What pharmacy technician certification is
Certification is a national credential, separate from the state registration or license that most states require: you earn it once by passing an exam and keep it by renewing every two years.[1][2] Two organizations offer it. The Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) gives the PTCE, and the National Healthcareer Association (NHA) gives the ExCPT; both lead to a "CPhT" credential, and states such as Texas and California accept either one by name.[3][4]
PTCB exam: format, eligibility and passing score
The PTCB exam has 90 multiple-choice questions (80 scored, 10 unscored), takes about two hours including a tutorial and survey, and is passed with a scaled score of 1,400 on a 1,000–1,600 scale.[1]
| Item | PTCB PTCE |
|---|---|
| Fee | $129 per attempt (application and exam) |
| Eligibility | A PTCB-recognized education/training program (or finishing one within 60 days), or at least 500 hours of pharmacy technician work experience |
| Questions | 90 multiple choice (80 scored, 10 unscored) |
| Time | About 2 hours (1 hour 50 minutes of exam time) |
| Passing score | 1,400 (scaled, 1,000–1,600) |
| Retakes | Unlimited attempts; no wait before the 2nd and 3rd, 6 months before the 4th |
| Renewal | Every 2 years: 20 CE hours (1 law, 1 patient safety), $55 |
What the PTCB exam covers
The PTCE tests four knowledge domains, and medications carry the most weight: just over a third of the exam, according to PTCB's content outline effective January 6, 2026.[5]
| Domain | Share of exam |
|---|---|
| Medications | 35% |
| Patient Safety and Quality Assurance | 23.75% |
| Order Entry and Processing | 22.5% |
| Federal Requirements | 18.75% |
PTCB does not publish an overall PTCE pass rate on its credential pages, so we do not quote one; figures you see elsewhere are not from PTCB.
ExCPT vs PTCB
The two exams lead to the same CPhT title and are both accepted in Texas and California; the practical differences are eligibility rules, fees and how employers in your area see them.[3][4] One concrete difference: Texas accepts a current PTCB certification in place of continuing education hours at renewal.[3] NHA's own site was not reachable for verification when we checked, so we do not print its fee or exam details; confirm them with NHA before you register.
| PTCB PTCE | NHA ExCPT | |
|---|---|---|
| Credential | CPhT | CPhT |
| Exam fee | $129 per attempt | Set by NHA (check nhanow.com) |
| Questions and time | 90 (80 scored), about 2 hours | See NHA |
| Passing score | Scaled 1,400 (range 1,000–1,600) | See NHA |
| Retakes | Unlimited attempts; 6-month wait before the 4th | See NHA |
| Accepted in California and Texas | Yes | Yes |
Which states require certification
Of the ten states in our table, Texas, New York, Washington and Louisiana require national certification (PTCB or an equivalent) for the full technician credential, and Arizona requires a board-approved exam; California, Florida, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Oregon do not require it.[4][6][3][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
| State | National certification required? |
|---|---|
| California | No; one of 7 routes (PTCB or ExCPT is one) |
| Texas | Yes, PTCB or ExCPT for technician registration |
| Florida | No; a board-approved training program is required and PTCB cannot replace it |
| New York | Yes, a nationally accredited certification acceptable to NYSED |
| Pennsylvania | No exam; board-approved training program (PTCB or NHA certification satisfies it) |
| Washington | Yes, a national exam from an NCCA-accredited program |
| Maryland | No: current national certification, or a Board-approved training program plus exam |
| Louisiana | Yes: PTCB or ExCPT during the candidate period |
| Oregon | No for the basic license; PTCB or NHA certification gives the certified license |
| Arizona | A board-approved exam is required for the license |
Each state's credential, fee and renewal cycle is on pharmacy technician license.
Certified pharmacy technician salary
BLS does not report pay separately for certified and uncertified pharmacy technicians, so there is no official "certified pharmacy technician salary"; the national median for all pharmacy techs is $45,750 ($22.00 an hour).[19][20] What certification changes is access: hospitals pay the most of the big employers (a $50,760 median), and in states that require certification you cannot hold a full technician credential without it.[21] State-by-state pay is on pharmacy technician salary.
Keeping your certification
PTCB certification renews every two years with 20 hours of continuing education, including one hour of pharmacy law and one of patient safety, and a $55 fee; a late application adds $25, and reinstatement within a year of expiry costs $95.[22][2][23] PTCB's Advanced CPhT (CPhT-Adv) needs an active CPhT, three years of experience and four assessment-based certificates, with no extra fee or exam.[24] Every fee over several years is added up on pharmacy tech certification cost, and the full path into the job is on how to become a pharmacy technician.
Frequently asked questions
How much does the PTCB exam cost?
$129 for the application and exam (PTCB, November 2026). Each retake is a new application at the same fee.
What score do you need to pass the PTCB exam?
A scaled score of 1,400 on a 1,000–1,600 scale. The exam has 90 questions, 80 of them scored.
Is the ExCPT or the PTCB better?
Both earn a CPhT and both are accepted by Texas and California. Texas accepts a current PTCB certification in place of continuing education at renewal. Check what your state and employers ask for.
Do certified pharmacy technicians make more?
BLS does not publish separate pay for certified technicians. The overall median is $45,750; certification mainly opens jobs that require it, including in states such as Texas, New York and Washington.
Sources
- Become a Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT): eligibility, $129 fee, exam format
- Credentialing Guidelines and Requirements, Appendix H: Recertification Policy (20 CE hours)
- Pharmacy Technician and Trainee Registration (PTCB or ExCPT required)
- Pharmacy Technician Application Packet (17A-7, rev. 1/2025): $120 fee, qualifying methods, fingerprints
- PTCE Content Outline (effective January 6, 2026)
- Pharmacy Technician License Renewal ($150; $225 if expired)
- Fee schedule (pharmacy technician and trainee registration)
- Registered Pharmacy Technician: requirements and fees ($105)
- Registered Pharmacy Technician Renewal ($55; 20 CE hours)
- Registered Pharmacy Technicians: License Requirements ($175)
- State Board of Pharmacy final rule: pharmacy technician and trainee registration and fees (55 Pa.B. 4335, Doc. 25-864)
- Pharmacy professions: licensing information (pharmacy technician $140)
- COMAR 10.34.34 Pharmacy Technicians (registration, training, 20 CE hours)
- COMAR 10.34.09.02 Fees (pharmacy technician registration $45)
- How to obtain a pharmacy technician certificate (candidate $50, certificate $100)
- Technician continuing pharmacy education (10 hours a year)
- Pharmacy Technician and Certified Oregon Pharmacy Technician licenses
- A.R.S. 32-1923.01 Pharmacy technicians and trainees; licensure and registration
- Local Wages: 29-2052.00 Pharmacy Technicians (state and metro percentiles)
- OEWS Frequently Asked Questions (wage definition; 2,080-hour year)
- Occupational Outlook Handbook: Pharmacy Technicians
- PTCB Renewal Requirements: continuing education and fees ($55 recertification, $25 late fee)
- PTCB Reinstatement ($95)
- Advanced Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT-Adv): requirements, no additional fee or exam